What Is a Cat-Back Exhaust? + Expert Mechanic Tips

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Written By Robert Sutton

When it comes to car exhausts, there are a few main types that you will hear mentioned, from stock exhausts to aftermarket exhausts and cat-back exhausts. But what is a cat-back exhaust? 

A cat-back exhaust is an aftermarket upgrade to the stock exhaust system of a car. The term refers to the part of the exhaust system starting from the catalytic converter and ending at the muffler. A cat-back replaces these parts with less restrictive and more aesthetically pleasing components. 

This post will review the different parts that make up a cat-back exhaust and the benefits of having one. Read on for more insights into these exhaust systems.

A cat-back exhaust is an aftermarket upgrade

As I mentioned above, a cat-back exhaust replaces the stock components of your vehicle’s exhaust system. By “stock,” I mean the parts originally installed on your car when you bought it. These parts may include a catalytic converter, exhaust pipe, muffler, and exhaust tips.

The downside to using the stock components is that they must be optimized for performance. For instance, stock exhaust systems sometimes have narrow pipes with sharp bends, which can lead to back pressure. This exhaust flow restriction can be harmful, as it limits the amount of power your engine produces.

Cat-back systems solve such problems by employing larger, more free-flowing components. Besides, they also improve the style of your car by featuring polished tailpipes and tips attached to exhaust mufflers.

Environmental considerations

While cat-back exhaust systems can improve performance and fuel economy, it’s essential to be aware of any potential impact on the environment. In some areas, regulations on vehicle emissions and noise pollution may apply.

Before installing a cat-back exhaust system, check your local laws and regulations to ensure compliance. If necessary, you can opt for a system that meets these requirements while still offering the desired performance and appearance upgrades.

Video explanation

Here’s a YouTube video that describes the features of a cat-back exhaust in more detail:

The parts of a cat-back exhaust

A typical cat-back exhaust system is made up of three parts: 

Part 1 – The pipe that connects the cat converter & muffler

The pipe between the catalytic converter and the muffler reduces back pressure, allowing exhaust to flow freely. If this pipe is narrow or has sudden bends, as in the case of stock exhaust systems, it will restrict exhaust flow. 

Cat-back exhaust systems use wider and straighter pipes, which allow for better exhaust flow and reduced back pressure. As a result, engines with cat-back exhausts tend to produce more power.

Part 2 – The aftermarket muffler 

Mufflers are a crucial part of any aftermarket exhaust system because they are responsible for the tone that your car’s engine produces. The different types of mufflers include glass packs, oval, and straight-through designs. Each one has its unique sound, so your muffler style will affect how your car sounds.

Generally, cat-back systems use oval or straight-through mufflers that produce a deep sound. Besides, they also feature polished exhaust tips, which add to the overall aesthetics of your car.

Image source: Holley.com

Part 3 – The aftermarket exhaust tips 

Exhaust tips are the final parts of a cat-back system and can be round or square. Rounded tips are more common, producing a clean finish that complements most car styles.

However, square tips are rugged and can be customized with different colors. That said, shop around and consider all your options before choosing a cat-back exhaust system.

The benefits of having a cat-back exhaust

As I’ve pointed out above, cat-back systems solve some of the limitations of stock exhaust systems. Here are a few of the benefits that you can expect to enjoy if you decide to upgrade to a cat-back exhaust: 

A cat-back reduces back pressure

The term backpressure refers to the pressure that is built up in an exhaust system. The more back pressure your car’s exhaust system has, the harder it will be for your engine to expel exhaust. This can be a significant problem, as it reduces the amount of power your car produces.

Since cat-back systems use more prominent, more free-flowing exhaust pipes, they reduce back pressure and make it easier for your engine to expel exhaust. As a result, you’ll enjoy enhanced power and performance that can be felt every time you step on the gas pedal.

A cat-back improves fuel economy

When an engine can’t expel exhaust gases efficiently, it may have to work harder than necessary, reducing fuel economy.

However, a cat-back system allows your engine to operate more efficiently, so it won’t need to work as hard. As a result, your vehicle will use less fuel and have better gas mileage.

A cat-back gives your vehicle an aggressive sound

If you’re looking for an exhaust system with more of a growl than stock exhaust, consider upgrading to a cat-back system. Many aftermarket systems utilize mufflers that give off an aggressive sound when you step on the gas. This can be a significant improvement over stock systems, which tend to produce a more muffled sound. 

Of course, when it comes to choosing an exhaust system, there are many factors that you’ll need to consider. Above all else, be sure to get the right size for your vehicle and consider how the exhaust will look on your car.

Enhanced durability with aftermarket materials

Aftermarket cat-back exhaust systems often use high-quality materials, such as stainless steel or titanium, which offer better resistance to rust and corrosion compared to stock exhaust systems.

These materials not only provide a longer lifespan for your exhaust system but also maintain their polished appearance for an extended period.

Upgrading to a cat-back system can save you money in the long run by reducing the need for costly repairs or replacements due to rust and corrosion.

Increased resale value

Installing a cat-back exhaust system can increase the resale value of your vehicle. Many potential buyers appreciate the improved performance, fuel economy, and aggressive sound that come with an aftermarket exhaust system.

Additionally, the polished appearance of the exhaust tips can add to the overall aesthetics of the car, making it more appealing to potential buyers.

Conclusion

A cat-back exhaust is a great way to improve your car’s performance and make it look good. If you’re considering upgrading your stock exhaust system, research and choose a reputable brand offering quality products.

And remember installation! Unless you’re comfortable working on your car, leaving this job to a professional mechanic is best.

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